Ingredients
Autolyse
wheat flour 720
water
Poolish with sourdough
wheat flour 720
wheat flour 400
water
basic wheat leaven, not active
Main dough
water (30°C)
baker’s yeast
autolyse
poolish with sourdough
table salt
Additional ingredients
wheat flour 720
(for dusting boards)
semolina
(for processing)
Production
Autolyse
Mix flour and water for 3–4 minutes.
Proofing: 12–16 hours at room temperature
Poolish with sourdough
Slurry the basic wheat leaven in the water. Add the flours and mix until smooth and lump-free.
Dough rest: 12–16 hours at room temperature
Main dough
Mix water, yeast, autolyse and poolish with sourdough. Add the salt toward the end of the mixing time and knead the dough until a nice gluten structure is formed.
Note: Depending on flour quality, mixing time may vary considerably. Due to the autolyse, the kneading time is generally reduced and must be carefully monitored to prevent overmixing.
Dough rest: 2 hours at room temperature, stretch and fold the dough once after 1 hour
Portioning
Traditionally divide the dough by using wet hands, checking the weight only occasionally.
Target dough weight: 2×70 g
The oldest written records of a small bread called “Bürli” date back to the early 18th century in the Appenzell region, according to the «Kulinarisches Erbe der Schweiz». Today, the name Handbürli refers to the gentle hand-dividing process using wet hands.
Piece proofing
Place the divided dough pieces directly onto well-floured boards as double Bürli. Allow to proof for 5–10 minutes at room temperature.
Baking preparation
Carefully turn the dough pieces over and shape lightly. Ensure the underside is well dusted to prevent sticking when loading, as the dough is very soft.
Baking
Load the Handbürli into a very hot oven with steam. Halfway through the baking time, open the vent and bake until crisp and rather dark.
Evaluation